SEREMBAN ENGINEERING BERHAD
Company Description
Company Info
My Analysis
Research House
Accounting Ratio
Technical Analysis
My notes based on 2012 quarter 2 report (number in '000):
- Higher revenue mainly due to higher sales recorded
- Higher pbt than FY11Q2 mainly due to higher sales achieved and higher profit margin
- Lower pbt than FY12Q1 mainly due to cost overrun of a project completed
- Estimate next 4Q eps after 2012 Q2 result announced = 62088*0.095/79838 = 0.0739, estimate PE on current price 0.45 = 5.82(DPS 0.02)
- Estimate next 4Q eps after 2012 Q1 result announced = 62328*0.09/79890 = 0.0702, estimate highest/lowest PE = 7.12/5.56 (DPS 0.02)
- Estimate next 4Q eps after 2011 Q4 result announced = 60392*0.075/79981 = 0.0566, estimate highest/lowest PE = 9.45/7.6
- Estimate next 4Q eps after 2011 Q3 result announced = (0.0126+0.0169)*2 = 0.059, estimate highest/lowest PE = 9.15/6.69
- Estimate next 4Q eps after 2011 Q2 result announced = 0.0496, estimate highest/lowest PE = 10.28/7.76 (DPS 0.01)
- Estimate next 4Q eps after 2011 Q1 result announced = 0.0496, estimate highest/lowest PE = 10.69/8.87 (DPS 0.01)
- Next quarter Q1 result maybe low, use year 2010 cum_eps to estimate next 4Q eps after 2010 Q4 result announced = 0.0431*1.15 = 0.0496(revenue, profit and receivables also largely increased), estimate highest/lowest PE = 12.9/9.98 (DPS 0.01)
- Revenue QbQ increasing more than 15%, use 10% profit margin, estimate next 4Q eps after 2010 Q3 result announced = (0.0168+0.0193)*2 = 0.0722, estimate highest/lowest PE = 9.63/8.1
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Financial Quarter Summary
Financial Quarter Balance Sheet
Financial Quarter Income Statement
Short form reference
a_date = announcement date, yr = financial year end, qrt = quarter
h_price = stock highest price during the quarter, l_price = stock lowest price during the quarter
div = dividend recommend or declare in the quarter, roe = return on equity
c_roe = cumulative of return on equity during the financial year
rev = revenue in the current quarter, c_rev = cumulative of revenue during the financial year
pbt = profit before tax in the current quarter, c_pbt = cumulative of profit before tax during the financial year
eps = earnings per share in the current quarter, c_eps = cumulative of earnings per share during the financial year
asset = total asset, liab = total liability, mino = minority interest, equi = total equity
cfo = net cash flow from operating activities, cfi = net cash flow from investing activities
cff = net cash flow from financing activities, cash = cash and cash equivalents as at beginning of financial year
final = cash and cash equivalents as at current financial period ended
share = diluted/basic weighted average number of ordinary shares
c_share = cumulative of diluted/basic weighted average number of ordinary shares during the financial year
m_cap = market capital at announcement date of quarterly report, date = current financial period ended date
gros_m = gross profit margin, oper_m = operating profit margin, prof_m = net profit margin, vat = income tax rate, pe = price earning per share ratio of recent four quarter
navps = net asset value per share, ntaps = net tangible asset per share, cps = cash per share
l_cur = liquidity current ratio, l_qui = liquidity quick ratio, l_cash = liquidity cash ratio
g_de = gearing debt to equity ratio, g_da = gearing debt to assets ratio
avg_w = working capital per thousand Ringgit sale
inv_d = days to sell the inventory, rec_d = days to collect the receivables
pay_d = days to pay the payables
Company Description
SEREMBAN ENGINEERING BERHAD engages in the manufacture and fabrication of process equipment. The company's products include unfired pressure vessels, heat exchangers, tanks, silos, and other machinery or parts. It also offers mechanical, maintenance, and shutdown services. In addition, the company, through its subsidiary, engages in the supply of labour; and hiring and servicing of machinery equipment. It serves chemical, edible oil, palm oil, bio-diesel, oleo chemical, and food and waste management industries. Seremban Engineering Sdn Bhd was formerly known as Seremban Engineering Services & Supplies Sdn Bhd. The company was incorporated in 1979 and is based in Seremban, Malaysia. As of March 2, 2007, Seremban Engineering Sdn Bhd is a subsidiary of Success Transformer Corp Bhd.
Company Info
Listing Date | 2010-05-10 |
IPO Price | 0.85 |
Market Capital (Capital Size) | 36,000,000 (Very Small) |
Par Value | RM 0.50 |
Board | Main |
Sector | Industrial Products |
Major Industry | Process Equipment & Metal Structure |
Sub Industry | Engineering Specialized Services |
Website | http://www.sesb98.com/ |
My Analysis
Forecast P/E now | (0.45-0.02)/0.0739 = 5.82 (Moderate) |
Target Price | 0.52+0.02 = 0.54 (PE 7.0, EPS 0.0739, DPS 0.02) |
Decision | BUY if stock price sustain and got higher buy volume above 0.43 or wait rebound at lower price |
Comment | Revenue increased 26.2% and also higher than preceding year corresponding quarter 43.8%, eps decreased 26.7% but higher than preceding year corresponding quarter 48.4%, not enough cash generated for operating hence increased borrowings and spent 44.8% of Group cash to cover all other expenses, gross margin got average of 15.4% per quarter, lower liquidity ratio indicate higher risk of cannot meet current obligation, gearing ratio increased too fast compare to profit which can impact earning by increase borrowing cost, inventory and receivables turnover period also slightly longer which can cause operation not enough cash, got risk of further cost overrun |
First Support Price | 0.43 |
Second Support Price | 0.41 |
Risk Rating | MODERATE |
Research House
Kenanga Target Price | 0.59 (2012-08-27) |
Accounting Ratio
Return on Equity | 10.91% |
Dividend Yield | 4.44% |
Gross Profit Margin | 13.79% |
Operating Profit Margin | 9.12% |
Net Profit Margin | 8.00% |
Tax Rate | 34.76% |
Asset Turnover | 0.7863 |
Net Asset Value Per Share | 0.77 |
Net Tangible Asset per share | 0.77 |
Price/Net Tangible Asset Per Share | 0.64 |
Cash Per Share | 0.17 |
Liquidity Current Ratio | 1.4816 |
Liquidity Quick Ratio | 0.9144 |
Liquidity Cash Ratio | 0.2542 |
Gearing Debt to Equity Ratio | 1.0283 |
Gearing Debt to Asset Ratio | 0.503 |
Working capital per thousand Ringgit sale | 26.3% |
Days to sell the inventory | 133 |
Days to collect the receivables | 132 |
Days to pay the payables | 123 |
Technical Analysis
SMA 10 | 0.446 (Same) |
SMA 20 | 0.446 (Uptrend 3 days) |
SMA 50 | 0.457 (Same) |
SMA 100 | 0.458 (Same) |
SMA 200 | 0.452 (Same) |
MACD (26d/12d) | -0.001336 ( 0.000474 ) |
Signal (9) | -0.002566 ( 0.000307 ) |
MACD Histogram | 0.001230 (Bullish trend 4 days) |
Bolinger Upper Band | 0.458 |
Bolinger Lower Band | 0.434 |
My notes based on 2012 quarter 2 report (number in '000):
- Higher revenue mainly due to higher sales recorded
- Higher pbt than FY11Q2 mainly due to higher sales achieved and higher profit margin
- Lower pbt than FY12Q1 mainly due to cost overrun of a project completed
- Estimate next 4Q eps after 2012 Q2 result announced = 62088*0.095/79838 = 0.0739, estimate PE on current price 0.45 = 5.82(DPS 0.02)
- Estimate next 4Q eps after 2012 Q1 result announced = 62328*0.09/79890 = 0.0702, estimate highest/lowest PE = 7.12/5.56 (DPS 0.02)
- Estimate next 4Q eps after 2011 Q4 result announced = 60392*0.075/79981 = 0.0566, estimate highest/lowest PE = 9.45/7.6
- Estimate next 4Q eps after 2011 Q3 result announced = (0.0126+0.0169)*2 = 0.059, estimate highest/lowest PE = 9.15/6.69
- Estimate next 4Q eps after 2011 Q2 result announced = 0.0496, estimate highest/lowest PE = 10.28/7.76 (DPS 0.01)
- Estimate next 4Q eps after 2011 Q1 result announced = 0.0496, estimate highest/lowest PE = 10.69/8.87 (DPS 0.01)
- Next quarter Q1 result maybe low, use year 2010 cum_eps to estimate next 4Q eps after 2010 Q4 result announced = 0.0431*1.15 = 0.0496(revenue, profit and receivables also largely increased), estimate highest/lowest PE = 12.9/9.98 (DPS 0.01)
- Revenue QbQ increasing more than 15%, use 10% profit margin, estimate next 4Q eps after 2010 Q3 result announced = (0.0168+0.0193)*2 = 0.0722, estimate highest/lowest PE = 9.63/8.1
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Financial Quarter Summary
a_date | year | qrt | h_price | l_price | div | roe | c_roe | rev | c_rev | pbt | c_pbt | prof | c_prof | eps | c_eps | asset | liab | mino | equi | cfo | cfi | cff | cash | fcf | net | final | share | c_share | m_cap | date | gros_m | oper_m | prof_m | vat | asset_t | pe | navps | ntaps | p/ntaps | cps | l_cur | l_qui | l_cash | g_de | g_da | avg_w | inv_d | rec_d | pay_d |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2012-08-24 | 2012 | 2 | N/A | N/A | - | 2.47% | 5.86% | 26862 | 48143 | 2149 | 4512 | 1492 | 3531 | 0.0187 | 0.0442 | 124935 | 62847 | 971 | 62088 | 12745 | 8993 | 11656 | 22525 | 21738 | 10082 | 12443 | 79838 | 79838 | 39519 | 2012-06-30 | 13.79% | 9.12% | 8.00% | 34.76% | 0.7863 | - | 0.77 | 0.77 | 0.64 | 0.17 | 1.4816 | 0.9144 | 0.2542 | 1.0283 | 0.503 | 26.3% | 133 | 132 | 123 |
2012-05-17 | 2012 | 1 | 0.52 | 0.41 | 0.02 | 3.38% | 3.38% | 21281 | 21281 | 2364 | 2364 | 2040 | 2040 | 0.0255 | 0.0255 | 122915 | 60587 | 1061 | 62328 | 5243 | 2136 | 6968 | 22525 | 7379 | 411 | 22114 | 79890 | 79890 | 35950 | 2012-03-31 | 19.75% | 12.51% | 11.11% | 11.76% | 0.7326 | - | 0.77 | 0.77 | 0.58 | 0.29 | 1.5803 | 1.0122 | 0.4414 | 0.9889 | 0.4929 | 34.1% | 144 | 122 | 153 |
2012-02-20 | 2011 | 4 | 0.535 | 0.43 | - | 2.67% | 7.05% | 30852 | 85258 | 1789 | 4867 | 1518 | 3999 | 0.0190 | 0.0500 | 115892 | 55595 | 1015 | 60297 | 14555 | 6115 | 1503 | 15588 | 8440 | 6937 | 22525 | 79981 | 79981 | 41590 | 2011-12-31 | 12.60% | 6.58% | 5.80% | 9.95% | 0.7357 | 10.4001 | 0.74 | 0.74 | 0.7 | 0.31 | 1.6517 | 1.1408 | 0.5168 | 0.9378 | 0.4797 | 36.2% | 119 | 126 | 163 |
2011-11-17 | 2011 | 3 | 0.54 | 0.395 | - | 2.38% | 4.37% | 19241 | 54406 | 1608 | 3077 | 1350 | 2480 | 0.0169 | 0.0310 | 100821 | 42080 | 922 | 58741 | 6985 | 2254 | 288 | 15588 | 4731 | 5019 | 20607 | 79989 | 79989 | 33595 | 2011-09-30 | 15.32% | 9.47% | 8.36% | 20.71% | 0.7649 | - | 0.72 | 0.72 | 0.58 | 0.28 | 2.0031 | 1.4594 | 0.666 | 0.7278 | 0.4174 | 43.2% | 101 | 125 | 102 |
2011-08-17 | 2011 | 2 | 0.52 | 0.395 | - | 1.77% | 1.99% | 18676 | 35165 | 1318 | 1469 | 1005 | 1131 | 0.0126 | 0.0141 | 99190 | 42091 | 597 | 57099 | 2222 | 5090 | 2578 | 15588 | 2868 | 290 | 15298 | 80000 | 80000 | 36000 | 2011-06-30 | 14.10% | 8.32% | 7.06% | 23.14% | 0.7012 | - | 0.71 | 0.71 | 0.63 | 0.21 | 1.8331 | 1.3268 | 0.4724 | 0.7449 | 0.4243 | 42.7% | 111 | 160 | 118 |
2011-05-18 | 2011 | 1 | 0.565 | 0.45 | - | 0.22% | 0.22% | 16489 | 16489 | 151 | 151 | 125 | 125 | 0.0016 | 0.0016 | 96151 | 39265 | 588 | 56886 | 2564 | 4364 | 3939 | 15588 | 1800 | 2139 | 17727 | 80000 | 80000 | 45200 | 2011-03-31 | 9.98% | 2.41% | 0.92% | 8.61% | 0.6319 | - | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.81 | 0.24 | 1.9228 | 1.4743 | 0.5862 | 0.6974 | 0.4084 | 49.6% | 105 | 174 | 114 |
2011-02-17 | 2010 | 4 | 0.65 | 0.505 | 0.01 | 5.92% | 7.20% | 22710 | 50620 | 3323 | 4113 | 2587 | 3147 | 0.0323 | 0.0431 | 92875 | 36125 | 576 | 56750 | 6947 | 4052 | 16322 | 10265 | 10999 | 5323 | 15588 | 80000 | 72957 | 48400 | 2010-12-31 | 19.76% | 15.21% | 14.63% | 20.49% | 0.545 | 14.0257 | 0.77 | 0.77 | 0.79 | 0.21 | 2.1574 | 1.6587 | 0.5758 | 0.6431 | 0.389 | 67.2% | 128 | 230 | 147 |
2010-11-18 | 2010 | 3 | 0.695 | 0.585 | - | 0.15% | 1.29% | 11678 | 27911 | 108 | 793 | 66 | 563 | 0.0008 | 0.0080 | 84037 | 30145 | 520 | 53892 | 240 | 1093 | 11259 | 10229 | 1333 | 9926 | 20155 | 80000 | 70583 | 52000 | 2010-09-30 | 10.66% | 2.11% | 0.92% | 27.78% | 0.535 | - | 0.76 | 0.76 | 0.86 | 0.27 | 2.2928 | 1.6352 | 0.8623 | 0.5648 | 0.3587 | 71.8% | 169 | 157 | 165 |
2010-08-16 | 2010 | 2 | 0.815 | 0.625 | - | 1.74% | 1.13% | 9880 | 16232 | 946 | 683 | 762 | 495 | 0.0107 | 0.0075 | 78797 | 24984 | 509 | 53813 | 549 | 503 | 10384 | 10229 | 1052 | 9332 | 19561 | 71459 | 65797 | 49306 | 2010-06-30 | 22.98% | 10.84% | 9.57% | 20.61% | 0.6252 | - | 0.81 | 0.81 | 0.85 | 0.3 | 2.6788 | 2.0325 | 1.0799 | 0.4687 | 0.3171 | 66.5% | 123 | 138 | 112 |
2010-05-24 | 2010 | 1 | 0.74 | 0.645 | - | 0.61% | 0.61% | 6352 | 6352 | 263 | 263 | 267 | 267 | 0.0044 | 0.0044 | 61839 | 23917 | 520 | 37922 | 750 | 75 | 4627 | 10229 | 675 | 3952 | 6277 | 60072 | 60072 | 43852 | 2010-03-31 | 14.48% | 2.49% | 4.14% | - | 0.9275 | - | 0.62 | 0.62 | 1.18 | 0.13 | 1.9846 | 1.4931 | 0.4299 | 0.6395 | 0.3868 | 30.7% | 73 | 121 | 81 |
N/A | 2009 | 4 | N/A | N/A | - | N/A | N/A | 17053 | 69036 | 3997 | 12164 | 2935 | 9006 | 0.0367 | 0.1276 | 69575 | 25892 | 516 | 43683 | 10771 | 4195 | 5940 | 9629 | 6576 | 636 | 10265 | 80000 | 70583 | N/A | 2009-12-31 | 29.88% | 24.24% | 23.44% | 23.29% | 0.9922 | - | 0.61 | 0.61 | N/A | 0.15 | 2.1093 | 1.8496 | 0.5689 | 0.5998 | 0.3721 | 32.9% | 38 | 139 | 87 |
N/A | 2009 | 3 | N/A | N/A | - | N/A | N/A | 15981 | 51983 | 2151 | 8167 | 1614 | 6071 | 0.0202 | 0.0860 | N/A | N/A | - | N/A | 917 | 2381 | 2022 | 9629 | 1464 | 3486 | 6143 | 80000 | 70583 | N/A | 2009-09-30 | 21.77% | 14.29% | 13.46% | 22.64% | N/A | - | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | - | N/A | N/A |
N/A | 2009 | 2 | N/A | N/A | - | N/A | N/A | 17970 | 36002 | 2907 | 6017 | 2176 | 4457 | 0.0305 | 0.0677 | N/A | N/A | - | N/A | 371 | 920 | 3340 | 9629 | 1291 | 4631 | 4998 | 71459 | 65797 | N/A | 2009-06-30 | 23.54% | 17.05% | 16.18% | 24.25% | N/A | - | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | - | N/A | N/A |
N/A | 2009 | 1 | N/A | N/A | - | N/A | N/A | 18031 | 18031 | 3109 | 3109 | 2280 | 2280 | 0.0380 | 0.0380 | N/A | N/A | - | N/A | 2907 | 117 | 1645 | 9629 | 3024 | 4669 | 4960 | 60072 | 60072 | N/A | 2009-03-31 | 25.13% | 18.36% | 17.24% | 25.35% | N/A | - | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | - | N/A | N/A |
Financial Quarter Balance Sheet
year | qrt | Investment in associated companies (A-0) | Investment in jointly controlled entity (A-0) | Investment properties (A-0) | Property, plant and equipment (A-0) | Amount due from associated companies (A-1) | Amount due from customers (A-1) | Cash and cash equivalents (A-1) | Inventories (A-1) | Trade receivables (A-1) | Deferred tax liabilities (L-0) | Hire purchase liabilities (L-0) | Loans & borrowings (L-0) | Current tax liabilities (L-1) | Hire purchase liabilities (L-1) | Loans & borrowings (L-1) | Trade and other payables (L-1) | Minority interest (M-1) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2012 | 2 | 5279 | - | 97 | 40066 | - | - | 13640 | 30436 | 35417 | 2625 | 473 | 6097 | - | 164 | 25622 | 27866 | 971 |
2012 | 1 | 305 | - | 97 | 38955 | - | - | 23341 | 30038 | 30179 | 2362 | 357 | 4994 | - | 138 | 20808 | 31928 | 1061 |
2011 | 4 | - | - | 97 | 37587 | - | - | 24473 | 24188 | 29547 | 2651 | 274 | 5319 | - | 125 | 14277 | 32949 | 1015 |
2011 | 3 | - | 36 | 97 | 34170 | - | 2769 | 22141 | 18076 | 23604 | 2471 | 300 | 6066 | 14 | 136 | 14871 | 18222 | 922 |
2011 | 2 | - | - | 97 | 33817 | 285 | 2111 | 16821 | 18029 | 28030 | 2524 | 328 | 3630 | 17 | 144 | 16410 | 19038 | 597 |
2011 | 1 | - | - | 97 | 33229 | 435 | 1621 | 19153 | 14653 | 26963 | 2486 | 245 | 3860 | - | 118 | 16752 | 15804 | 588 |
2010 | 4 | - | 1 | 97 | 29352 | 151 | 2664 | 16929 | 14662 | 29019 | 2476 | 227 | 4023 | - | 108 | 12592 | 16699 | 576 |
2010 | 3 | - | 5 | 97 | 26671 | - | 2616 | 21536 | 16423 | 16689 | 2312 | 254 | 2603 | 13 | 114 | 8920 | 15929 | 520 |
2010 | 2 | - | 14 | 97 | 26378 | - | 2260 | 21087 | 12619 | 16342 | 2275 | 280 | 2902 | 171 | 120 | 7859 | 11377 | 509 |
2010 | 1 | - | 14 | 97 | 26260 | - | 2145 | 7683 | 8784 | 16856 | 2248 | 306 | 3491 | 226 | 126 | 7971 | 9549 | 520 |
2009 | 4 | - | 14 | 97 | 26221 | - | 3170 | 11663 | 5325 | 23085 | 2250 | 108 | 3033 | 850 | 84 | 7366 | 12201 | 516 |
Financial Quarter Income Statement
year | qrt | Revenue | Income tax expense | Cost of sales | Finance/interest costs | Other income | Administrative/Operating expenses | Minority interest | Share of profit/ (loss) of associates | Share of net profit of jointly controlled entity | Other expenses |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2012 | 2 | 26862 | 747 | 23159 | 276 | 314 | 1503 | 90 | 26 | - | 63 |
2012 | 1 | 21281 | 278 | 17077 | 303 | 230 | 1693 | 46 | 5 | - | 79 |
2011 | 4 | 30852 | 178 | 26966 | 229 | 74 | 1571 | 93 | - | 13 | 358 |
2011 | 3 | 19241 | 333 | 16293 | 215 | 270 | 1372 | 75 | - | 0 | 23 |
2011 | 2 | 18676 | 305 | 16042 | 236 | 396 | 1408 | 8 | - | 0 | 68 |
2011 | 1 | 16489 | 13 | 14843 | 246 | 162 | 1369 | 13 | - | 1 | 41 |
2010 | 4 | 22710 | 681 | 18223 | 129 | 193 | 1200 | 55 | - | 3 | 25 |
2010 | 3 | 11678 | 30 | 10433 | 129 | 96 | 1095 | 12 | - | 9 | - |
2010 | 2 | 9880 | 195 | 7610 | 125 | 57 | 1256 | 11 | - | - | - |
2010 | 1 | 6352 | 1 | 5432 | 105 | 111 | 1189 | 3 | - | - | - |
2009 | 4 | 17053 | 931 | 11957 | 135 | 213 | 1170 | 131 | - | 1 | 6 |
2009 | 3 | 15981 | 487 | 12502 | 129 | 279 | 917 | 50 | - | 3 | - |
2009 | 2 | 17970 | 705 | 13739 | 156 | 39 | 1207 | 26 | - | - | - |
2009 | 1 | 18031 | 788 | 13500 | 202 | 54 | 1274 | 41 | - | - | - |
Short form reference
a_date = announcement date, yr = financial year end, qrt = quarter
h_price = stock highest price during the quarter, l_price = stock lowest price during the quarter
div = dividend recommend or declare in the quarter, roe = return on equity
c_roe = cumulative of return on equity during the financial year
rev = revenue in the current quarter, c_rev = cumulative of revenue during the financial year
pbt = profit before tax in the current quarter, c_pbt = cumulative of profit before tax during the financial year
eps = earnings per share in the current quarter, c_eps = cumulative of earnings per share during the financial year
asset = total asset, liab = total liability, mino = minority interest, equi = total equity
cfo = net cash flow from operating activities, cfi = net cash flow from investing activities
cff = net cash flow from financing activities, cash = cash and cash equivalents as at beginning of financial year
final = cash and cash equivalents as at current financial period ended
share = diluted/basic weighted average number of ordinary shares
c_share = cumulative of diluted/basic weighted average number of ordinary shares during the financial year
m_cap = market capital at announcement date of quarterly report, date = current financial period ended date
gros_m = gross profit margin, oper_m = operating profit margin, prof_m = net profit margin, vat = income tax rate, pe = price earning per share ratio of recent four quarter
navps = net asset value per share, ntaps = net tangible asset per share, cps = cash per share
l_cur = liquidity current ratio, l_qui = liquidity quick ratio, l_cash = liquidity cash ratio
g_de = gearing debt to equity ratio, g_da = gearing debt to assets ratio
avg_w = working capital per thousand Ringgit sale
inv_d = days to sell the inventory, rec_d = days to collect the receivables
pay_d = days to pay the payables
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